Types of Licenses and Their Permissions
The Act delineates several categories of licenses:
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Commercial Online Gambling: Allows operators to offer online casino games and bingo.
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Betting: Permits both online and land-based betting on sports and horse racing.
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Land-Based Commercial Gambling: Covers physical gaming establishments, including casinos and gaming machines.
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Gambling on Ships in International Traffic: Enables gambling activities on vessels operating internationally.
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State-Reserved Gambling: Includes games like land-based casinos and certain lotteries, managed exclusively by the state.
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Public Benefit Purpose Gambling: Pertains to lotteries and bingo organized by non-profit entities for charitable causes.
Number of Licensed Companies
As of 2021, approximately 100 companies hold licenses to operate within Sweden’s competitive gambling market.
Consumer Protection Measures
To safeguard consumers, the Swedish Gambling Authority (Spelinspektionen) enforces several measures:
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Duty of Care: Licensees must monitor player behavior to identify and address excessive gambling, offering support and interventions as necessary.
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Bonus Restrictions: Operators can offer bonuses only on the first gambling occasion to minimize promotional pressure.
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Self-Exclusion System: Spelinspektionen maintains Spelpaus.se, a nationwide self-exclusion register allowing players to block themselves from all licensed gambling activities.
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Advertising Regulations: Marketing must be moderate and not target individuals under 18 or those who have self-excluded.
Actions Against Illegal Operators
Spelinspektionen actively combats unlicensed gambling by:
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Payment Blocking: Requesting financial institutions to block transactions to and from unlicensed operators.
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Warning Messages: Mandating that unlicensed websites display warnings to inform consumers about their unregulated status.
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Collaborations: Partnering with international regulators to strengthen enforcement against illegal gambling activities.
Gambling Participation in Sweden
Gambling is prevalent in Sweden, with approximately 72% of Swedes engaging in some form of gambling in 2022, up from 58% in 2018. However, about 4% of the population has experienced gambling problems in the past year, affecting approximately 130,000 households.
Swedish Gambling Authority Contact Information
Costs for Applying and Maintaining a Gambling License
The application fee for a Swedish gambling license varies depending on the type of gambling activity and the scope of operations. Once a license is granted, operators are subject to an annual supervision fee and must pay an 18% tax on gross gambling revenue. The application process typically takes between three to six months, and licenses are issued for a term of five years, provided operators comply with regulations and continue to pay annual fees.
In summary, Sweden’s reformed gambling regulations aim to create a balanced market that encourages fair competition while prioritizing consumer protection and responsible gambling practices.